Herald SUrSHPU
The Herald of South-Ural state Humanities-Pedagogical University ЧГПУ

ISSN: 2618–9682; ISSN 1997-9886
Impact factor RSCI: 0,312

BACK TO ISSUE CONTENT | HERALD OF CSPU 2019 № 6 Pedagogical sciences
SHOW FULL TEXT (IN RUSSIAN)
SHOW IN eLibrary
DOI: 10.25588/CSPU.2020.50.49.009
UDC: 378.172
BBC: 75.4
D. V. Viktorov ORCID
Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate professor of the Department of Physical Education and Health, South Ural State University
E-mail: Send an e-mail
E. YU. Nikitina ORCID
Professor, doctor of pedagogical Sciences, Professor of Department of Russian language and literature and methods of teaching Russian language and literature, South-Ural State Humanities-Pedagogical University
E-mail: Send an e-mail
STAGES OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
Abstracts

Introduction. The article justifies the relevance of professional adaptation of future specialists with disabilities in the framework of a professionally-oriented approach; presents the requirements of applied training related to the nature of the upcoming labor activity and ensuring the necessary level of professional adaptation of future specialists, the development of their professionally important qualities that contribute to a more successful mastery of the profession and its further improvement. The article aims at substantiate and reveal the author's concept of effective organization of professional and applied physical culture with students having limitations in health.

Materials and methods. The main research methods involve analysis of scientific literature devoted to the problem of professional and applied physical training, education and training of students of special medical groups and the formation of the pedagogical process, during which students with disabilities are sufficiently provided an increase in the range of functional capabilities of the body, allowing to form professional adaptation; as well as diagnostic techniques, including observation, description, conversation, methods of statistical data processing.

Results. The study introduced an pedagogical model of applied physical education (APE) is developed, which contributes at the level of physical transformation to the creation of opportunities and abilities to effectively carry out labor activity, to productively perform professi-

 

onal tasks of future specialists with disabilities; the authors present a step-by-step formation of applied physical education, on the basis of which the tactics of the teacher of physical culture, including pedagogical conditions providing efficiency and flexibility of training due to the variable use of traditional and innovative methods and forms of professional and applied physical training is carried out; identified and described a set of indicators corresponding to the functional readiness of students with disabilities, reflecting the increase in the range of adaptive capabilities of the body.

Discussion. The study shows that the implementation of professional and applied physical training in the framework of APE allows to create an effective professional adaptation of future specialists with disabilities, acting as one of the effective tools for the implementation of potential opportunities to improve health and physical readiness.

Conclusion. The authors concluded that carrying out a certain pedagogical work at each stage in the implementation of the model involves bringing the student to a higher level of formation of professional adaptation.

Keywords

Professional adaptation; students; applied training; health; University

Highlights

The study defined constituents applied physical education;

The authors introduced a pedagogical model promoting creation of conditions for professional and applied physical training of students with limited opportunities of health is developed;

The research presents the stages of formation of professional adaptation in high school, including the appropriate levels and criteria.

REFERENCES

1. Raevskij R.T. & Kanishevskij S.M. (2010), Professional'no-prikladnaya fizicheskaya podgotovka studentov vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij [Professional and applied physical training of students of higher educational institutions]. Nauka i tekhnika, 380 p. (In Russian).

 

2. Furmanov A.G. & Yuspa M.B. (2003), Ozdorovitel'naya fizicheskaya kul'tura (uchebnik dlya studentov vuzov) [Health-improving physical culture (A textbook for university students)]. Izdatel'stvo “Tesey”, Minsk, 528 p. ISBN 985-463-074-9. (In Russian).

3. Baronenko V.A. & Rapoport L.A. (2003), Zdorov'e i fizicheskaya kul'tura studentov [Health and physical culture of students]. Izdatel'stvo “Al'fa-M”, Moscow, 352 p. (In Russian).

4. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolay Grigoryevich Stoletov” (2013), Materialy 2-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Sovremennyye podkhody k sovershenstvovaniyu fizicheskogo vospitaniya i sportivnoy deyatel'nosti uchashcheysya molodozhi”, 19–20 oktyabrya 2013 g. [Modern approaches to improving the physical education and sports activities of students “The materials of the 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference October 19–20, 2013”]. Izdatel'stvo Vladimirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni Aleksandra Grigor'yevicha i Nikolaya Grigor'yevicha Stoletovykh (VlGU), Suzdal', Vladimir, 315 p. (In Russian).

5. Manzhelej I.V. (2005), Aktualizaciya pedagogicheskogo potenciala fizkul'turno-sportivnoj sredy [Updating of pedagogical potential of sports environment]. Tyumen, 441 p. (In Russian).

6. Moskovchenko O.N. (2012), Optimizaciya fizicheskih i trenirovochnyh nagruzok na osnove individual'nogo adaptivnogo sostoyaniya cheloveka [Optimization of physical and training loads on the basis of individual adaptive human condition]. Izdatel'stvo “FLINTA”, Izdatel'stvo “Nauka”, Moscow, 312 p. (In Russian).

7. Kraynik V.L. & Kol'yeva V.V. (2019), Teoreticheskiy analiz problemy formirovaniya gotovnosti budushchikh uchiteley fizicheskoy kul'tury k razvitiyu liderskikh kachestv uchashchikhsya [heoretical analysis of the problem of forming the readiness of future physical education teachers for the development of leadership qualities of students]. Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya, 4 (77), 218–221.

8. Yanchik Ye.M. & Kiyekpayeva O.V. (2016), Formirovaniye professional'noy kompetentnosti spetsialista po fizicheskoy kul'ture [Formation of the professional competence of a specialist in physical education]. Mate-


rialy 68-y nauchnoy konferentsii “Nauka YuurGU”, 05–07 aprelya 2016 g. [Materials of the 68th Scientific Conference “Science of South Ural State University”, April 05–07, 2016]. Izdatel'stvo “Yuzhno-Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (natsional'nyy issle-dovatel'skiy universitet)”, Chelyabinsk, pp. 1344–1350.

9. Viktorov D.V. & Korneyeva S.V. (2018), “Actualization of the professionally applied physical training of students with disabilities”, European journal of physical education and sport, no. 6 (1), pp. 31–37.